Library Progress International (A Double-blind Reviewed & Refereed Journal) eISSN: 2320-317X pISSN: 0970-1052 Impact Factor: 5.968 (Cosmos) E-mail: editor@bpasjournals.com Library Progress International is devoted to the international advancement of organized knowledge on all aspects of Library and Information Science. It presents peer-reviewed survey and original research articles on specific areas are: new information technology, education and training, human resource management, the changing role of the library, future developments, opportunities, bibliographic databases, cataloging issues, electronic publishing, acquisitions, collection development, administration, management, archives, preservation, and special collections, automation and cataloging. It provides a forum for comments by publishing original research contributions, scientific survey, case studies, book review and letter to the Editor-in-Chief. Library Progress (International) is issued six monthly, i.e. June and December of every year. The Editor-in-Chief/Managing Editor/Editorial Board etc. assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by the contributors. Only contributor(s) is/ are responsible for his/her statements in his/her paper. The editorial staff in its work of examining papers, received for possible publication is assisted, in an honorary capacity, by a large number of distinguished scientists working in various parts of the world. Library Progress (International) is copy-righted. Manuscripts published in the journal should not be reproduced without the written permission of the Editor-in-Chief. Our Mission At Library Progress International, our mission is to contribute to the advancement of library and information sciences through rigorous research, insightful analysis, and practical applications. We are committed to promoting excellence in the profession, supporting the dissemination of scholarly work, and facilitating collaboration among professionals across borders. What We Offer Peer-Reviewed Research: Our journal publishes original research papers, literature reviews, case studies, and theoretical articles rigorously evaluated by experts in the field to ensure high quality and academic integrity. Interdisciplinary Approach: We welcome contributions from diverse disciplinary perspectives, recognizing the multidimensional nature of library and information sciences and their intersection with various fields such as technology, education, sociology, and more. Global Perspective: Library Progress International embraces a global outlook, acknowledging the unique challenges and opportunities faced by libraries and information professionals worldwide. We strive to foster international dialogue and exchange of ideas to address common issues and promote best practices. Open Access: We believe in the principles of open access and aim to make research freely accessible to scholars, practitioners, and the public, thereby maximizing the impact and reach of academic knowledge. Community Engagement: Beyond publishing scholarly articles, we actively engage with our community through conferences, workshops, webinars, and other events to facilitate networking, professional development, and collaboration among researchers and practitioners.
Auricle Global Society of Education and Research
"Data privacy laws and confidentiality in legal research: strategies and tools in India"
This research paper examines the intersection of data privacy laws and the ethical imperative of confidentiality in legal research within the Indian context. With the advent of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA), alongside existing frameworks like the Information Technology Act, 2000, and sectoral regulations, legal researchers face a complex landscape. The study analyzes how these laws impact traditional legal research methodologies involving personal data, case studies, interviews, and public records. It identifies key challenges, including informed consent, data anonymization, secure storage, and cross-border data transfer issues. Furthermore, the paper evaluates contemporary strategies (privacy-by-design, ethical review boards) and technological tools (encryption, secure collaborative platforms, anonymization software) that can be employed to ensure compliance and uphold confidentiality. The research concludes with a framework for best practices, aiming to balance rigorous legal scholarship with robust data protection, thereby fostering trust and integrity in the Indian legal research ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2024 Library Progress International
User Preferences And Reading Habits: A Comparative Study Of E-Resources And Traditional Books In Academic Libraries
This study compares user preference and reading behavior of e-resource and hardcopy books in academic libraries. The mixed-methods research study focuses on how academic users relate to different formats, how this relationship is motivated, and what the effects of decisions are. The key lessons indicate that the preferences vary according to the type of task and concentrate on the print as a tool of deep reading and on e-resources as fast and searchable. The study might offer feasible recommendations to academic libraries on maximizing collection building, user experience, and information literacy programs to improve balanced and responsive resource environment.
‘Study to assess the effectiveness of self -instructional module on the knowledge regarding management of selected minor ailments among primigravida mothers at selected maternity hospitals’.
The present study, Assessed the effectiveness of a self-instructional module (SIM) on knowledge regarding management of selected minor ailments among primigravida mothers in selected maternity hospitals. Objectives: The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the SIM. Secondary objectives included assessing existing knowledge and identifying associations between knowledge scores and selected demographic variables. Methodology: A pre-experimental quantitative design was adopted with 60 primigravida mothers selected purposively. Data were collected after obtaining formal permission, and the SIM was administered. Knowledge was measured using pretest and post-test scores. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics, with significance set at 0.05. Results: In the pretest, 31.66% had poor, 60% average, and 8.33% good knowledge; mean score was 7 (SD=2.3). Post-test results showed 3.33% good, 86.66% very good, and 10% excellent knowledge; mean score was 19 (SD=1.09). The calculated t-value (36) exceeded the tabulated value (2.00) at 5% significance, indicating a statistically significant improvement. Significant associations were found between pretest knowledge scores and age, type of family, and gestational age, but not with religion, education, residential area, or husband’s occupation. Conclusion: The SIM was effective in enhancing knowledge of primigravida mothers regarding minor ailments during pregnancy. The study recommends replication with larger samples, varied settings, and comparative analyses between different maternal groups to further validate and generalize the findings.
Prajakta Sawakar, Khuraijam menao devi, Khuraijam Meenu Devi
Digital Library Infrastructure In Govetrnmenyt Agricultural Univeristy Of Rajasthan: A Study
This research article presents the results of a comprehensive survey conducted to assess the state of digital library infrastructure in government agricultural university libraries across Rajasthan, India. The study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the technological resources, digital collections, user accessibility, and challenges faced by these libraries in the realm of digital information management. In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the digital library infrastructure in government agricultural university libraries in Rajasthan. The results aim to guide future developments and improvements in these libraries, fostering an environment that aligns with the evolving needs of academic and research communities in the digital age. Recommendations derived from the survey results are also presented, offering insights into potential strategies for enhancing the digital library landscape in the context of agricultural education and research. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital library management and serves as a valuable resource for institutions seeking to optimize their digital information services.
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Menaria, Dr. M. Suresh Babu,
DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF DIGITAL WELL-BEING AMONG NIGERIAN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE STUDENTS
This study explores the demographic determinants of digital well-being among Library and Information Science (LIS) students in Nigeria, a population increasingly reliant on digital tools for academic, professional, and social engagement. Digital well-being, defined as the optimal state of health and safety in digital environments, is critical for LIS students who interact regularly with electronic resources, learning management systems, and online communication platforms. Despite their digital exposure, LIS students face unique challenges that affect their digital health, including screen fatigue, anxiety, and unequal access to digital infrastructure. The paper identifies five key demographic factors which are age, gender, socioeconomic status, level of study, and geographical location that significantly influence students' digital experiences. While younger students exhibit higher digital fluency, they are also more vulnerable to distractions and mental strain. Female students often report higher instances of online harassment but may also adopt more structured digital hygiene habits. Students from low-income backgrounds and rural areas face persistent digital exclusion due to limited access to personal devices, reliable internet, and institutional support systems. The study highlights major challenges, including the lack of digital wellness training, high internet costs, and mental health stigma. In response, it proposes practical recommendations such as establishing digital counseling units in university libraries, conducting regular well-being assessments, and developing national policy frameworks that promote digital equity. The article concludes that LIS education must evolve to prioritize students' digital health alongside technical competencies, ensuring that graduates are not only information literate but also resilient, mindful, and capable of thriving in digitally intensive environments.
Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Self Instructional Module On Knowledge Regarding Application Of Breast Milk To Promote Healing Of Sore Nipple Among 3rd Year Gnm Students
Sore nipples are a common issue that can affect people of all ages and genders. This discomfort may occur due to a variety of causes, ranging from hormonal changes and breastfeeding to friction from clothing or certain skin conditions. While sore nipples are often a temporary issue, they can sometimes indicate an underlying health problem that requires attention. In this study a) To assess the existing knowledge regarding application of breast milk to promote healing of sore nipple among 3rd year GNM students at selected nursing schools b) To evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge regarding application of breast milk to promote healing of sore nipple among 3rd year GNM students at selected nursing schools c) To associate the knowledge score with the selected demographic variables . A quantitative approach and a quasi experimental design one group pretest and post test design was used for the structured questionnaire was used to collect the data including demographic variable of the study participate. 100 study participate were selected by using non probability convenient sampling technique. The pre test the mean of the knowledge score obtained by 3rd year GNM students was 8.08 and post test it raises to19.06. The knowledge score of the 3rd year GNM students shows marked improvement after giving self instructional module. It is evident that the calculated‘t’ value is (t=10.20) greater than the table value of‘t’ (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. Hence it is statistically interpreted that the self instructional module on application of breast milk to promote healing of sore nipple among 3rdyear GNM students at selected nursing schools is effective.
Khuraijam Menao Devi, Snehal Vishwanath Jambhulkar
Estimation of physicochemical characteristics of honey from various botanical sources
Honey is a natural sweet substance produced by honey bees, from the nectars of plant flowers and honey dew. Thus, the present study was done to assess to study the regional variations in the physicochemical parameters and bioactive compounds content of Mustard (Brassica sp.), Lychee (Litchi chenensis) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.) honeys from Bikapur, Rudauli, Sohawal and Sadar tehsils of the Ayodhya district of Uttar Pradesh (UP), India. Total 36 samples (Mustard, Lychee and Eucalyptus origin, 3 samples each from each tehsil) were studied. Among all studied samples the moisture content was ranged between 15.9 to 20.7 %; the highest value being observed in litchi honey. The pH and free acidity was ranged between 3.3 to 5.2 and 12.50 to 32.50 meq/kg respectively; highest pH values were recorded in Eucalyptus honey, whereas highest free acidity was reported higher in Brassica honey. The total sugar, reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar was ranged between 71.97 to 81.7, 59.5 to 76.84 and 4.15 to 14.30 %; the total sugar, reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar being highest in Eucalyptus, Litchi and Brassica honey respectively. Electrical conductivity of honey samples existed between the 0.12 to 0.85 µs/cm. The mean value of electric conductivity of Eucalyptus honey was highest in Sadar tehsil (0.29±0.05 µs/cm), followed by Sohawal tehsil (0.25±0.04 µs/cm), Rudauli tehsil (0.24±0.02 µs/cm) and least in Bikapur tehsil ((0.16±0.03 µs/cm). The HMF content of honey samples was differed from 4.0 to 10.0. The overall mean value of Pfund scale of Eucalyptus, Brassica and litchi honeys was 46.25±1.10, 42.83±0.99 and 67.83±1.84 mm, respectively. Thus, the variation in physicochemical parameters of honey were related its botanical floral source and geographical area from where its derived.
Ajay Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Neelam Pathak, Ramesh Pratap Singh, H C Varma, R. K. Dohary and Shambhoo Prasad
Strategic Planning and Compliance in the Management of Child Rehabilitation Institutions
Child rehabilitation facilities have a significant role in terms of protecting and rehabilitating children from abuse, neglect or abandonment, and transitioning them back to their communities. Management of the facility is not just about providing quotes the children with a place to reside. It also involves establishing systems that are strategic, intentional and in compliance with a child’s comprehensive well-being and safety. This article examines a discussion of strategic planning and compliance mechanisms under the management of child rehabilitation facilities; in particular, relation to the rationale of services in India’s Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015. Using secondary evidence, institutional reports and a simulated case study, this article examines how structured planning and auditing of services, as well conforming to minimum life, safety and health standards, will determine rehabilitative success. The findings show that those facilities that plan around compliance have greater accountability in the provision of care, and amelioration of compliance tends to generate better standards of care and success in the process of reintegration.
Cultural Syncretism, Poetic Contributions and the Spiritual Historiography: Lal Ded’s Conception of Morality on Modern Interfaith Relations
Considering the importance of communal harmony and advancing interfaith dialogue in the present-day Kashmir, this paper attempts to locate an almost absent interstitial nexus between Shaivism and Sufi mysticism with an intent to further our understanding of the philosophical values—the values that form much of the foundations of India. It is intriguing to find a synthesis of doctrinal traditions, the hermeneutics of cultural syncretism and poetic contributions, in which Lal Ded, an extraordinary 14th century Kashmiri poet and mystic, occupies a pivotal locus in the region’s spiritual and cultural historiography. The paper argues that Lal Ded’s conception of morality and flexibility to enjoy and experience the spiritual realities in mundane world, through her Vakhs (aphoristic verses), the most influential medium for the expression of devotion, is adept enough of resisting fragmentation while affirming a shared heritage.
A Glimpse of Neuropsychological Disorders and Therapeutic Interventions
The human brain, the most complex organ that governs all bodily functions and cognitive processes. One of the most prevalent disorders of brain is Neurological disorders, affecting structure and function, include Alzheimer's, stroke, and epilepsy, impacting cognition, movement, and sensation. Neuropsychiatric disorders like ASD combine neurological and psychiatric symptoms, affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior. These require a set of interventions that are tailored to individual needs such as behavioral therapies (like ABA and PRT) to improve skills, speech therapy for communication, and educational programs. Understanding genetic and environmental influences on brain development is crucial for effective treatment, aiming to enhance quality of life through multidisciplinary approaches integrating medical, therapeutic, and supportive strategies.
Anantharaman Seethalakshmy, Jeevika. S, , Prethishwaran G
Sustainable Living through Traditional Settlements: Exploring Indigenous Knowledge and Practices in Tamil Nadu’s Agraharam Houses
Traditional settlements serve as repositories of indigenous knowledge, embodying sustainable practices that have evolved through a deep understanding of local environments, cultural values, and social structures. They are often shaped in the way that it reflects the needs and the aspirations of the society. Such settlements have been shaped over a period of time by employing the wisdom, knowledge, and practices handed down from generation to generation. This paper examines the linear settlement pattern of Agraharam houses in Kumbakonam and Tiruvalluvar districts of Tamil Nadu as a case study to explore how traditional Indian settlement patterns promote sustainable living. These settlements characterized by climate-responsive architecture, shared open spaces, and locally sourced materials, reflect a harmonious relationship between built form, community life, and the natural environment. The study adopts a phenomenological research approach, combining architectural analysis, ethnographic insights, and sustainability frameworks to evaluate the relevance of Agraharam practices in the contemporary context. By documenting and analyzing the spatial configuration, morphology and everyday practices of Agraharam communities, the paper underscores the need to integrate traditional wisdom into present-day planning and design paradigms. Findings highlight how these settlements inherently support the goals of environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and economic resilience—resonating strongly with several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action)
Rajakumari Muthusamy, Banu Chitra, Anurag Bagade, Bhargav Teja
“A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on sexual abuse among the school children between the age group of 13-17 at the selected school.”
1.1. A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on sexual abuse among school children between the age group of 13-17 at the selected school. The research approach used was quantitative research approach. Total 70 samples are selected for the study. The research design selected for the study was pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The setting was selected school. The sample include school children between the age group of 13-17 years, sampling technique was used non-probability convenient sampling. The structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data from sample. The pilot study was conducted with 10 samples. Reliability was established by split–half method. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. According to finding and analysis of data shows that, the pre-test average score was 10.84 with standard deviation of 4.73. The post-test average score was 18.51 with standard deviation of 5.92. The test statistics value of paired t test was 15.05 with p value 0.00. The p value less than 0.05, hence reject the null hypothesis. That means there is significant difference in pre and post-test knowledge. 1.1. Shows that, the video assisted teaching on sexual abuse among school children between the age group of 13-17 at the selected school was effective.
Ritesh Padghan, Jacinth Dhaya, Divayana Pawar
Implementation Total Quality Management on Dimensions Investment Portfolio by Stakeholders as a Mediator: General Company for Textile Industries / Babylon.
This study aims to explore the relationships between Total Quality Management (TQM) and dimensions investment portfolio, Projects (PR), Resources (RE), the role of Stakeholders (ST) as a mediator, trust, comfort, satisfaction and loyalty in the organization. This study was conducted using interviews with employees who are directly related to general company for textile industries / Babylon. According to the literature review and study results, the researchers designed a model through comparative analysis and structural equation modeling of a fuzzy group. The obtained data show the positive relationship between total quality management and dimensions investment portfolio. The methodology of this study is consistent with previous analyzes and shows patterns in performance perception that are highly efficient. Statistical analysis is used for the results SPSS and SmartPLS 4, questionnaire, and Likert 7. The sample used was 240, and 235 valid samples were obtained, and all hypotheses were positive.
Ibrahim Rasool Hani, Sami Abdullah Kadhim, Amel Abed Muhammed Ali
Research Output on Planning and Designing of academic library in the digital environment: Study based on web of science Database.
This study examines the publication trends of scholarly articles on the planning and design of academic libraries in the digital environment. Data for this research were retrieved from the Web of Science database, employing the keyword “Planning and Designing of Academic Library” within the subject category “Bibliography, Library Science, Information Resources” for the period 2005–2024. A total of 816 relevant articles were identified and analyzed to determine trends in publication growth, language distribution, journal impact based on Bradford’s Law, country-wise contributions, and key publishing entities. The findings indicate a consistent increase in research output over the study period, with 2021 emerging as the most prolific year, whereas 2005 recorded the lowest publication count. The vast majority (98%) of articles were published in English. Journals such as Library Hi Tech and The Electronic Library accounted for the highest number of publications in this domain. Additionally, the United States was identified as the leading contributor in terms of research output on this subject.
A study to assess the knowledge and practice of Biomedical Waste Management among the dental students at private dental college in Ahmedabad
Introduction: Biomedical waste (BMW) management is a critical aspect of healthcare, particularly in dental settings, due to the potential risks of infection and environmental hazards. Despite guidelines, inadequate adherence to proper BMW handling is common. This study evaluates the knowledge and practices related to BMW management among dental students at a private dental college in Ahmedabad. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 161 undergraduate dental students (third year, final year, and interns). A validated 20-question survey assessed students' knowledge and practices. Knowledge was categorized as poor, moderate, good, or excellent, and practices were similarly evaluated. Statistical analysis was done using One-Way ANOVA and chi-square tests. Results:Third-year students had the lowest knowledge, with 35.4% scoring poorly, while interns had the highest levels, with 32.8% showing excellent practice. Statistically significant differences in knowledge and practice levels were found between academic years (p < 0.05). A strong positive correlation (r = 0.82) was observed between knowledge and practice. Discussion: The results indicate that knowledge and practice of BMW management improve with academic progression, aligning with findings from similar studies. The need for consistent training and reinforcement of BMW protocols is crucial to enhancing compliance and safety among dental students. Conclusion: BMW management knowledge and practice significantly improve as students advance in their academic careers. Continuous education on BMW protocols is essential to prepare students for effective waste management in professional practice.
Dr. Diptesh S. Rami, Dr. Chirag Chauhan, Dr. Bhagyashree Shreyansh Sutaria
English language speaking assessment tests and evaluations, incorporating AI innovative methods
This study presents an AI-powered speaking assessment system that evaluates English language speaking skills using automated speech recognition, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms. The system assesses pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary, providing instant feedback and personalized assessment reports. This paper describes the development of a virtual assessor for English speaking skills, leveraging AI and machine learning techniques. The virtual assessor engages in conversations with candidates, evaluating their speaking skills in real-time. The system provides accurate and consistent assessment results, reducing human bias and increasing efficiency. This pilot study explores the use of AI-driven metrics for English speaking assessment, including pronunciation accuracy, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary. The study investigates the reliability and validity of these metrics, providing insights into the development of AI-powered speaking assessment systems.
Dr.Rajpalsingh Satyajit Chikhalikar ,Dr. Shubhra Bajaj, Dr. Savita Yadav, Dr. Mohini Gurav
Awareness and Utilization of Krishikosh Repository among Postgraduate Students of Horticultural Universities in Karnataka: An Analytical Study
As technology has reached this era of digitalization, usage of digital repositories has also played a major role in scholarly work.Krishikosh is one such repository that provides access to scholarly information related to agriculture. However, the extent to which postgraduate students in horticultural universities of Karnataka are aware of and utilizing the Krishikosh repository is unclear. The present study seeks to address this gap by accessing the utilization of Krishikosh repository by the postgraduate students. The study's findings can assist in determining the factors that support or inhibit the use of Krishikosh repository and can guide the efforts to enhance its use.
Manjunath B. Hadimani, Dr.V. M. Bankapur
Safeguarding a fair hearing in online criminal proceedings
Shifting legal process online has transformed the legal landscape, with opportunities and challenges. Emphasizing safeguarding the legal process from the integration of the digitalization process relate to the principles of a fair trial. This research explores the implications of computerizing judicial procedures. The present study addresses long-standing concerns about maintaining fair,impartial,and transparent hearings and procedures under virtual realm, towards their integration into Courts internationally. By opting a doctrinal research methodology, the paper critically analyses primary and secondary sources, including such international human rights instruments as Article 14 of the ICCPR,legal frameworks and technological case studies. The outcome of the research is the indication that though online criminal proceedings improve access, they also put defendant ‘rights at risk due to privacy concerns, technological barriers, and potential biases. New solutions have been introduced, such as the use of secure digital tools, live streaming of hearings and proper data protection to maintain procedural integrity. Ensuring a fair trial in criminal cases that are handled online is one of the most crucial components in moving legal procedures into the digital age. The particular issues are ensuring that defendant’s rights are guaranteed and the way to promote accountability and transparency in the internet sphere. Using videoconferencing technology to conduct criminal Court hearing distantly or online instead of conducting a physical Courtroom is well known as “Online criminal Proceedings due to COVID-19 and technological advancements. Virtual court is popular. In conclusion, this paper highlights the need for the continuous adaptation of traditional legal principles to the digital environment. It advocates global standards and best practices to ensure that justice stays true, transparent and accessible in the age of virtual Courts
Babae Ka, Hindi Babae Lang: Leadership Narratives of Female Management Committee Members in a Philippine University
In the Philippines, women are vulnerable to legal and actual inequities in all communities and fields of endeavor. In this current period, despite national initiatives on inclusivity, gender equity, and equality, women are still underrepresented, underpaid, and often discriminated against in different industries. However, in contrast, in a Philippine private university in Bacoor, Cavite, women dominate around 65% of higher leadership roles. With these contradicting situations, this current study explored leadership experiences and narratives of top female management committee members in an HEI. This research aimed to promote gender equality and inclusivity based on the implication of the merged themes. Employing a phenomenological-descriptive research design, pre-structured online and physical interviews were conducted with purposively selected co-researchers (n=8) handling relevant leadership positions. Based on the narrative analysis, lifelong learning, and relational leadership are the strengths that helped co-researchers attain their present positions. About their experienced struggles and challenges to thrive and aspire to higher management positions, gender stereotyping was highlighted. Moreover, significant realizations emphasized that leadership is not gender specific and that a collaborative approach, leaving no one behind, is essential in promoting inclusivity at work and in the school environment, gender equity and equality, and fairness.
John Robby O. Robiños, Ph.D., Eleanor C. Gomba, Remar Darriel R. Dueñas, Chra
"Broken Ties and Lasting Labels: Stigmatization, Social Exclusion, and Recidivism in the Gendered Pathways of Incarceration in Tunisia"
The gendered nature of incarceration in Tunisia—where the lives of female prisoners remain largely invisible in dominant criminological theory—is critically examined in this article. Drawing on qualitative interviews with former detainees and informed by sociological and feminist theories of deviance, labeling, and social control, the research explores how imprisonment erases women's social identities, disrupts familial ties, and entrenches long-term exclusion. It identifies two key axes of this exclusion; the erosion of family and social relationships, which often amounts to symbolic social death, and post-carceral stigmatization that labels women as irredeemably deviant, undermining their prospects for reintegration. These processes are deeply rooted in the Tunisian sociocultural context, where prevailing norms of femininity, honor, and family amplify the punishment women face both during and after incarceration. The article argues that the penal system is not a corrective institution but rather a gendered space of social control that perpetuates cycles of recidivism and exclusion. By adopting an intersectional, women-centered perspective and foregrounding female voices and experiences, the study advocates for intersectional prison policy reforms and a rethinking of current penal strategies that reinforce gender inequalities.
Identification Of Cognitive Styles Among Mathematics Prospective Teachers
Cognitive styles, an important concept in educational psychology, influence how teachers deliver instruction and how students engage with learning material. Understanding the cognitive styles of prospective teachers, especially in specialized subjects like Mathematics, is essential for developing effective teaching strategies. This study aims to identify the prevalent cognitive styles among Mathematics prospective teachers. Cognitive styles refer to individuals’ preferred ways of processing information and solving problems, which significantly affect teaching methods and learning outcomes. The research classifies cognitive styles into three categories: Integrated Style, Undifferentiated Style, and Split Style. Analysis of data from 566 Mathematics prospective teachers showed that 42.6% exhibited an Integrated Style, 21.9% an Undifferentiated Style, and 35.5% a Split Style. These findings have important implications for the design of teacher education programs and instructional strategies in Mathematics education.
Shunmuga Selvasivasankari., D, Michael J Leo., A (Dr)
Blood Flow Analysis in the Stenosed Artery using Galerkin Approach
An exploration has been done using the Galerkin method to examine the effects of a magnetic field on steady blood flow in an inclined, tapered artery with stenosis. The flow is assumed to be time-independent and axisymmetric. The physical scenario is modeled through mathematical equations, accompanied by suitable boundary conditions aligned with magnetohydrodynamic theory. Various flow characteristics within the stenosed artery have been computed and illustrated graphically for different parameter values. These findings underscore the importance of considering arterial geometry and magnetic effects in hemodynamic modeling for improved diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions.
Determinants Of Antenatal Care Utilization In Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
Maternal health remains a important health priority in Nepal, where antenatal care (ANC) is essential in ensuring safe pregnancy results. However, there are an excessive amount of regional differences regarding ANC utilization, particularly in the socio-geographically disadvantaged Sudurpashchim Province. The objectives of this study are to examine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing ANC utilization among women in Sudurpashchim Province. Using NDHS 2022 data, this cross-sectional study investigated women aged 15-49 years who had at least one live birth within 5 years prior to the survey. Samples for Sudurpashchim were chosen using stratified random sampling. The study employed a combination of descriptive statistics and logistic regression to identify associations between ANC utilization and variables, such as age, education, birth order, wealth status, caste/ethnicity, and residence type. ANC service utilization was the primary result variable, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% CI were calculated for determining significant predictors. ANC utilization was highest among women aged 20-24 years (44.3%) and 25-29 years (30.6%) while lowest for younger or older women. ANC service uptake was higher among women with basic education (64.2%) than women without education. First-time mothers and women in upper wealth brackets also had a higher uptake of ANC services. Logistic regression found that being 20-29 years, having basic education, residing in a rural area, being in the middle or richer wealth quintiles, all significantly associated with ANC utilization. Higher birth orders (three or more) were inversely associated with ANC service utilization. Caste and religion were not significant predictors. In Sudurpashchim, factors influencing ANC utilization follow the line of age, education, birth order, residence, and wealth. Younger, educated, and wealthier women are more likely to utilize the service. Policy efforts should target maternal health awareness among multiparous and less-educated women, while access should be improved among economically and socially marginalized groups through targeted and inclusive outreach strategies.
Bijaya Mani Devkota , Suresh Acharya, , Nava Raj Aryal, Ramchandra Dahal Tantrika Raj Khanal and Sanjita Khatiwada
Spatial Reasoning of Field-Dependent Cognitive Students: Analysis of Hyperbola Problem Solving Based on Polya's Stages
This research is important because of the urgency of information describing that field-dependent subjects do not have good learning outcomes, due to their characteristics in gaining knowledge that tends to require assistance from other objects. Therefore, a study is needed on spatial reasoning in field-dependent subjects through solving hyperbola problems. The purpose of this study is to analytically identify the steps of solving hyperbola problems based on Polya's four stages to see spatial reasoning. The research method used is a qualitative method. This research was conducted on undergraduate mathematics education students. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling. The research subjects were selected from two field-dependent students with moderate abilities as measured using an analytical geometry test. The research data were obtained using hyperbola problem tasks to see spatial reasoning, and supported by interview transcripts. The findings of this study are in the form of aspects of the novelty of spatial reasoning theory in students with a field-dependent cognitive style , namely the existence of an imperfect problem-solving process in solving hyperbola problems, resulting in poor hyperbola problem-solving achievement. In the step of understanding hyperbola problems, students write down what is known and what is asked in the problem. In the planning step of the solution, students did not provide sufficient information. In the problem solving step, students solved the hyperbola problem well. In the step of checking the solution results, students did not write a review of the results of the problem solving. The conclusion of this study is that the spatial reasoning of field-dependent subjects with moderate abilities has poor hyperbola problem solving. The implications of the results of this study provide benefits for the contribution of science to the theory of spatial reasoning which is reviewed based on the field-dependent cognitive style .
Rizki Kurniawan Rangkuti, Siti Khabibah, Rooselyna Ekawati, Irvan, Raden Sri Ayu Ramadhana, Rahmat Taufik Rangkuti
Transformations of Architecture Education in India from the 19th Century to the Modern World
This paper explores the evolutionary trajectory of architectural education in India, tracing its development from the colonial influences of the 19th century through to the technological and pedagogical advancements of the modern era. Initially shaped by British educational paradigms, architecture education in India has undergone significant transformations, reflecting broader socio-economic changes and technological progress. Through archival research, interviews with academicians and practitioners, and analysis of contemporary educational practices, this study highlights key shifts in curricular frameworks, the adoption of digital tools like CAD and BIM, and the impact of global educational trends on local practices. The research also addresses current challenges such as balancing tradition with modernity and integrating sustainable design principles. By examining these dynamics, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indian architectural education has adapted to meet evolving professional and societal needs, and suggests pathways for future development that align with global standards and local contexts.
Ar. Ameed Inam, Kshitij Kumar, Nida Khan, Ar. Arsaba Khan
A Study On Transforming Traditional Academic Libraries Into Green Libraries In The State Of Telangana
This study examines the transformation of traditional academic libraries into green libraries in Telangana, focusing on sustainable practices, eco-friendly infrastructure, and energy-efficient operations. It explores key strategies such as renewable energy adoption, waste reduction, water conservation, and digital resource integration to minimize environmental impact. The research highlights the economic, social, and ecological benefits of green libraries while addressing challenges like funding and maintenance. Through case studies and best practices, the study demonstrates how academic libraries in Telangana can lead sustainability initiatives, fostering environmental awareness and supporting global climate goals.
Effect Of Induction Training On Job Satisfaction In Corporate Sector Of India
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know the effect of induction training on job satisfaction of employees in Indian corporate sector. Induction training has many positive effects on new employees work performance. Job satisfaction also has positive commitments of employees towards organization. That’s why it is interested to analyze the effect of induction training on job satisfaction of employees. Motivation for the study: The viable nature of the corporate sector inspired the companies to endeavor to attract and retain talented employees. To retain and maintain talented employees, their high job satisfaction is precondition. Induction training is considered potential tools to enhance job satisfaction, but empirical evidence is needed to support this relationship. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the said objective, random sampling technique has been used to collect the data through self-structured questionnaire. The sample size for this study is 120. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. The statistical techniques viz. descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, correlation and regression analysis was used to attain the objective. Findings: Regression analysis concluded that induction training has positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees in Indian corporate sector. Practical/managerial implications: Findings imply that organizations should prioritize the development of induction training initiatives that address the specific needs and aspirations of their employees. Induction training involvements can foster a positive work environment and enhance employees’ commitment, ultimately improving job satisfaction of employees. Originality/value: The authors profess that this is the fresh study that enhance some knowledge to the existing literature about how companies can boost job satisfaction of employees using induction training in Indian corporate sector.
A Study on Information Storage and Access in the Digital Environment for People with Disabilities, With Special References to University Libraries of Tamil Nadu
Libraries are crucial for every community, and incorporating individuals with disabilities is crucial for them. A study was conducted at Bharathidasan University in Tiruchirappalli using a well-designed interview questionnaire to gather insights from individuals with disabilities regarding the accessibility and management of information in the university library's digital resources. The researcher chose 100 participants through purposive sampling and conducted interviews to collect the necessary data.
A. Vinoth Sermarajan and Dr. P. Balasubramanian
A Critical Study on Enhancing Cybersecurity in India’s Healthcare Sector
The healthcare industry in India comprises both private and public institutions that offer essential services across urban and rural areas. This sector includes hospitals, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, medical devices, medical insurance, medical tourism and telemedicine. Technological advances such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) have enhanced operations and services in this industry. AI is applied in hospitals for patient management and personalized treatment plans, in the pharmaceutical sector for drug discovery and in diagnostics for accurate medical image analysis. It also supports the development of smart medical devices, aids health insurance providers in risk assessment, improves patient recruitment in clinical trials, enables virtual consultations in telemedicine and streamlines medical tourism experiences. Nevertheless, these advancements have increased the risk of cyberattacks. In 2022, nearly 1.9 million cyberattacks on healthcare facilities exposed serious cybersecurity weaknesses. These attacks often involve ransomware, denial-of-service attacks, phishing, data breaches, malware and insider threats which disrupt operations and steal sensitive data. To protect data, India has enacted laws and regulations such as the IT Act 2000, the NCSP 2013, The IT Rules 2021 and the DPDP Act 2023. Despite these laws and policies, the healthcare sector remains vulnerable, signifying that these are inadequate. This study therefore highlights need for improved cybersecurity in India’s healthcare sector, recommending stricter law enforcement, investment in better security technology, efficient staff training to protect patient data, conducting regular security assessments and using advanced encryption techniques.
Information Use Behaviour Of Lakshmibai National College Of Physical Education: A Case Study
The study of information use is an important aspect of understanding the end users behaviour. This study is aimed at understanding the information use behaviour of students in an institute of Physical Education. The data for this study was collected through a questionnaire method of 150 physical education students belonging to various disciplines. The study reveals the frequency of library visit, the purpose of visiting the library, types of facilities, services and library resources used by the students. Data on strategy for searching documents sources, user’s opinion and user satisfaction with print and e-resources were also collected. The study shows that most of the students are satisfied with the library facilities.
A Comparative Study To Assess The Emotional Problem Among The Children ( 8-13 Years ) Of Working And Non-Working Mothers In Selected Urban Area”..
This comparative study aims to assess emotional problems among children aged 8–13 years of working and non-working mothers in a selected urban area. Using a quantitative, non-experimental design with a descriptive survey approach, the study evaluates emotional issues and their association with demographic variables. Findings reveal that children of working mothers commonly experience irritability, aggression, attention problems, guilt, and depression, while those of non-working mothers show aggression, guilt, anxiety, and irritability. Significant differences and associations were observed based on maternal employment and demographic factors. The study underscores the impact of maternal roles and socio-demographic contexts on children's emotional well-being.
Human Capital and Technology Factors in IT Outsourcing Success: A Socio-Technical Perspective
In today’s fast-evolving digital landscape, the success of IT outsourcing projects depends not only on cost and contractual terms but on the effective integration of people and technology. This study adopts a socio-technical systems perspective to examine how human capital and technology factors jointly shape outsourcing outcomes. Socio-technical theory emphasises that organisational performance is optimised when the social and technical subsystems are developed in harmony—a principle highly relevant to complex IT/ITES outsourcing environments. Drawing on responses from 180 professionals in the Indian IT/ITES sector, the research applies structural equation modelling (SEM) to evaluate both the direct and combined effects of human capital and technology enablers on outsourcing success. Human capital is assessed through dimensions such as technical expertise, efficiency in knowledge transfer, and innovation capability, while technology factors encompass IT infrastructure quality, integration effectiveness, and adaptability to new platforms. The results confirm that both human capital and technology significantly enhance outsourcing success, with human capital showing a marginally stronger direct effect. Crucially, the analysis reveals that technology’s positive impact is magnified when paired with strong human capital, demonstrating the synergistic nature of the two domains. The study advances outsourcing research by integrating human and technology perspectives into a unified socio-technical framework. For practitioners, it underscores that technology investments alone are insufficient; they must be complemented by skilled personnel, effective knowledge management, and adaptive organisational practices. This alignment of human and technological capabilities offers a pathway to sustained performance gains and competitive advantage in increasingly dynamic outsourcing contexts.
Srinidhi G Rao, Dr Priti Bakshi, Dr Vanita Bhoola
A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Community Based Education On Knowledge Regarding Child Birth Preparedness Among Primi Mother’s In Selected Rural Areas
A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of community-based education on knowledge regarding childbirth preparedness among primi mothers in selected rural areas. The objectives were to evaluate pre- and post-test knowledge levels, assess the effectiveness of educational interventions, and explore associations with demographic variables. A quantitative research approach with a one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted. Sixty primi mothers were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 25 knowledge-based questions. Findings revealed that in the pre-test, 43.33% of participants had poor knowledge and only 6.66% had good knowledge. Following the community-based education, post-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with a mean score improvement from 6 (SD = 2.4) to 19 (SD = 1.2). The calculated t-value (38.23) was significantly higher than the table value at 5% significance level, indicating the intervention's effectiveness. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between knowledge and variables such as type of family and previous knowledge, while other demographics showed no significant association. The study concluded that community-based education effectively improves knowledge regarding childbirth preparedness among primi mothers in rural areas. Such interventions are recommended to enhance maternal outcomes and reduce delays in accessing care.
Ahinsa Arjun Lokhande, Khuraijam Menao devi
Study to assess the effectiveness of music therapy during the first stage of labor in reducing the level of pain among mothers in labor room at selected maternity hospitals in the city.
Labor pain is considered one of the most intense forms of pain experienced by women. Effective non-pharmacological methods such as music therapy have been shown to help in relaxation, distraction, and pain reduction during the first stage of labor. To find out the effectiveness of music therapy by comparing level of labor pain in experimental and control group among mothers in labor room at selected maternity hospital in the city. True experimental design- posttest only design. The sample will consist of laboring mothers selected through Simple random sampling technique. The sample size consists of 60, in this 30-sample experimental group Sample, 30 sample Control group The intervention group will receive music therapy during the first stage of labor, while the control group will not receive music threapy. Pain levels will be measured using a standard Verbal rating scale. Data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It is expected that mothers who receive music therapy will report a significantly lower level of pain during the first stage of labor compared to those who has not receive intervention of music threapy. After the detailed analysis, this study leads to the following the labor pain of mothers is not reduced 100%. There was significant decrease in the level of labor pain of subjects after the introduction of music therapy. To find the effectiveness of music therapy paired „t‟ test was applied and t value was calculated, posttest score significantly higher at 0.05 level than that of pretest score. Thus, it was concluded that music therapy on reduce level of labor pain was found effective. There is association of knowledge score in gravida, antenatal checkup, state you pain, nature of uterine contraction. And there is no association in the age, educational status, religion, occupation, residential area Hence, based on the above findings, it was concluded that the written prepared material by the investigator in the form of music therapy helped the mothers to reduce level of labor pain.
Collet Londhe, Khuraijam Menao Devi, Snehal Vishwanath Jambhulkar
Cyber Sextortion: An Emerging Threat To Netizens
Sextortion is a form of online blackmail where perpetrators use sexually explicit material to extort victims. It is a growing cyber-enabled crime that uses digital technologies to coerce individuals into sharing sexual content or favors under threats of exposure. This article explores the issue in Rwanda, a country experiencing rapid digital growth yet facing gaps in digital literacy against this threat. Between 2018 and 2024, the Rwanda Investigation Bureau recorded 59 sextortion cases, increasing annually by 16.6%. Victims were mainly women (87.7%) and youth aged 16–30 (49.2%), while most perpetrators were men aged 31–40 (54.9%). The study identifies three forms of sextortion: financial (69.5%), involving monetary extortion; emotional, often by ex-partners for revenge or control; and opportunistic, where online predators exploit trust. These forms highlight the intersection of gender, age, digital exposure, and socio-economic vulnerability. Despite advancements in cybersecurity, Rwanda’s legal response remains inadequate, as sextortion straddles both conventional criminal offenses and cybercrime. The absence of specific legal provisions, combined with limited public awareness and digital skills, fuels underreporting and victimization. The article calls for a holistic strategy, including clearer legal frameworks, digital safety tools, public education, and coordinated stakeholder engagement. Recognizing sextortion as both cybercrime and abuse of power, the study emphasizes the need for context-specific, rights-based solutions to protect vulnerable groups. Comprehensive interventions are essential to ensure a safer and more accountable digital space in Rwanda and similar settings.
Mindfulness Practices: A Study on Psychological Well-Being in Prospective Teachers
Mindfulness practices focus on being aware of the present moment with an open and non-judgmental attitude. This study examines the impact of these practices on the psychological well-being of prospective teachers. A sample of 98 second-year Bachelor of Education students studying in colleges of education within Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India, was selected using a simple random sampling technique for the study. The Mindfulness Scale, prepared and validated by Ramya and Sherlin, and the Psychological Well-being Inventory, developed and validated by Jeyanthi and Antony Raj, were used in the study to collect data. The ‘t’ test revealed a significant difference between male and female prospective teachers, and the females performed better in terms of mindfulness and psychological well-being than the male prospective teachers. The rural prospective teachers were found to be better in their mindfulness, while the urban ones were found to be better in psychological well-being. The Pearson product-moment correlation results revealed a strong positive correlation, indicating that higher levels of mindfulness are associated with greater psychological well-being. It is recommended that prospective teachers incorporate mindfulness training programs to enhance their classroom management and personal resilience skills.
Interrogating Power Structures: A Humanities-Based Study of Social Injustice in Doctorow’s Fiction
This paper presents a novel approach to E.L. Doctorow’s historiographic metafiction through humanities lens of critical analysis of power relations and social inequality. Although earlier studies have evaluated at the techniques that Doctorow has used in his writing, this paper aims at pointing out that his historical novels, Ragtime, The Book of Daniel and The March disrupt hegemonic historical narratives and amplify marginalized voices. Analyzing Doctorow’s novels to Marxist literary criticism and Foucauldian theory of power discourse analysis, the study reveals how the author deconstructs the divide between reality and fiction in order to show the systemic oppression. It can therefore be argued that besides giving an account of injustice in the past, Doctorow’s historical revisionism does point to the present thereby reaffirming the role of literature as a critical intervention in the reconstruction of history and codification of justice.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence across the Research Lifecycle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the defining technologies of the modern era, bringing major changes to how research is carried out and shared. From the earliest stages of developing a research idea to the final steps of publication and communication, AI tools now play a part in nearly every activity of the research process. Applications built on machine learning, natural language processing, and generative algorithms are helping scholars to review literature faster, design experiments more effectively, and analyze large and complex datasets with greater precision. These innovations are not only improving productivity but also opening new possibilities for collaboration across disciplines. At the same time, the growing use of AI raises a new set of ethical and professional questions. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, intellectual property, and questions of authorship and originality have become increasingly important. The automation of intellectual and creative work also forces researchers to reconsider the meaning of expertise and accountability in science. This paper explores how AI is reshaping each stage of the research lifecycle—idea generation, design, data analysis, writing, publication, and dissemination—and reflects on both its opportunities and risks. It concludes that while AI can significantly enhance research innovation and inclusivity, its adoption must be guided by clear ethical principles, transparency, and responsible use to ensure that human judgment remains central to the pursuit of knowledge.
Pavithrabai M.S., Dr. V.K. Kamble, Dr. Rajashekhar Mahadevagouda
Job Satisfaction among Library and Information Science (LIS) Professionals Working in Law Colleges of Karnataka
Job satisfaction plays a critical role in determining the effectiveness, motivation, and commitment of Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals. In the present digital knowledge environment, law college libraries in Karnataka are undergoing a paradigm shift from conventional document repositories to technology-driven learning and research facilitation centers. This transformation demands that LIS professionals adapt to emerging technological innovations, administrative responsibilities, and evolving user expectations. The present paper provides an in-depth review and thematic analysis of selected literature related to job satisfaction among LIS professionals, with a particular focus on those employed in law colleges across Karnataka. The analysis identifies four major dimensions influencing job satisfaction: ICT-related, organizational, psychological/personal, and demographic/professional factors. Findings reveal that adequate ICT infrastructure, fair remuneration, professional recognition, participatory management, and opportunities for continuous training are essential components of job satisfaction. Moreover, institutional leadership, equitable policies, and supportive work environments significantly affect morale and productivity. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for institutional leaders, policymakers, and professional associations to enhance the job satisfaction and overall well-being of LIS professionals in Karnataka’s law colleges, thereby improving service quality and institutional performance in the digital era.
Exploring the Accuracy of Citations: A Study of Four International Geological Journals
Objective- This research investigated the accuracy of citations in four international peer reviewed indexed geological journals, viz. International Geology Review (IGR), Mathematical Geosciences (MGS), New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (NJG), and Russian Journal of Pacific Geology (RJP). Methods- In Toto, one hundred article citations were randomly selected for checking of accuracy, choosing 25 citations from each journal’s first issue of the year 2023. Each article citation was carefully verified either from the actual source article or from alternative sources such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and indexing and abstracting sources when the actual source was unavailable. Results- In the study, 52 out of the 100 citations were found to be accurate, while the remaining 48 were inaccurate. The citations accuracy level was 52%. The ratio of number of errors (average number of errors) was 0.62. Twenty-two major errors and 40 minor errors were found in 100 citations. Conclusion- Not only geological scientists and researchers need to be more attentive while compiling the reference list but also librarians should conduct referencing behaviour programs along with library orientation programs for research scholars. Training of skill development in reference management tools and software can be conducted in libraries.
Bajrang Lal Swami and Dr. Vishnu Kumar Gupta