Traveling Signals of Electromagnetic Waves through the Isolated Infinitely Long Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

The traveling signals of electromagnetic waves through carbon nanotubes are manifested with Helmholtz equation that gives us group velocity with inductance and capacitance and it is found with sinusoidal magnetic and electric field given by Maxwell’s equation and Stoke’s theorem.  The group and phase velocities for electromagnetic waves in transmission line affected by kinetic inductance and intrinsic capacitance that gives as results, the propagation velocity of electromagnetic signal is equal to the Fermi velocity of electrons and the signal velocity is also affected by classical capacitance and magnetic inductance. The results are good agreement with previously found results by others.