Research Of The Concepts Of Text And Discourse

Abstract

 Currently, in world linguistics, many scientific studies are being conducted to study text and discourse problemsand their linguistic nature. These researches are not within the framework of the linguistics of a specific language, butalso for the general theoretical linguistics.In the linguistic analysis of the text, the opinions of scholars are different and do not agree with each other.Theoretical concepts of the text-discourse dichotomy are common in academic research. Is it necessary to study thetext separately from the discourse, is the text primary or the discourse, that is, does the text appear first or the discourse,if they are considered as a category of discourse, what is its symbolic nature, should the text be called a speech processor should it be interpreted as the result of a speech process, the problems of whether it is correct to learn in connectionwith oral speech or written speech constitute the purpose of research.In the communicative process, the text serves to express a certain message. The main aspects of creating atext are the ability to organize sentences in the structure of the text, the relationship between the order and the lexicaltools, semantically and syntactically, and the time relationship of the expression of thought.The diversity of views on the characteristics of text and discourse requires their wider research. Studyingtheir pragmatic and referential features is one of the next problems