Constitutionality Of The Electoral Bond Scheme

Abstract

Democracy plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functioning of both the Parliament and the nation as a whole. It is essential for uniting the country and upholding the legacy of freedom left behind by those who fought for independence. For this, the system of parliamentary democracy must work in an objective, constructive, and productive manner.[1] Throughout history, civilizations have been governed through various systems like authoritarianism, aristocracy, autocracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and feudalism. Despite these systems, the roots of democracy can be traced back to ancient Greece. The word "democracy" originates from the Greek words 'Kratos,' meaning power or rule, and 'Demos,' meaning the people. In essence, democracy translates to 'rule by the people' or 'rule by the many.' In simpler terms, democracy is a form of governance where the people, either directly or through their elected representatives, exercise control over the political system.[2] In a democratic republic like India, true power lies with the common people. It is a system where individual rights and societal needs are balanced, where every citizen enjoys freedom and the right to make decisions for their own benefit. It provides equal opportunities for all citizens, who can select their government through free votes and influence its policies through their opinions. In this setup, the dignity of individuals and the rule of law are upheld.[3]

India, as a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system, is committed to conducting regular, free, and fair elections. These elections are crucial for determining the government’s composition, the members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the state and union territory legislatures, in addition to the positions of President and Vice President.[4]

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