Populism And Democracy: A Study Of Political Movements In The 21st Century

Abstract

Populism has seen a global comeback in the twenty-first century, upending long-standing political conventions and institutions. This study looks at the emergence of populist political groups and how they affect democracies. The paper traces the historical origins of populism from the late 19th century to the present, investigating how contemporary populist movements represent dissatisfaction with political elitism, economic inequality, and globalization. In addition, it looks at how protest, the state, and civil society interact, emphasizing how social movements influence political discourse. The study evaluates the threat that religious and populist groups represent to democratic norms and highlights how different nations have responded to these threats. The study attempts to provide a clearer understanding of the reasons behind the worldwide populist wave and its impact on modern political contexts through a thorough investigation.