The Knitwear Capital Of India: An In-Depth Analysis Of Tirupur Textile Industry

Abstract

Abstract

Tirupur, famously dubbed the "Knitwear Capital of India," is a vital hub in the nation's textile industry, accounting for nearly 90% of India's knitwear exports. This article delves into the evolution, economic significance, and contemporary challenges of Tirupur's textile sector. From its modest beginnings as a cluster of small-scale units in the early 20th century, Tirupur's industry has flourished, particularly from the 1980s onwards. Technological advancements, such as automation and the use of sustainable materials, have helped maintain Tirupur's competitive edge globally. The industry's resilience was showcased during the COVID-19 pandemic when many manufacturers swiftly pivoted to producing personal protective equipment (PPE). Socio-economic impacts are notable, with the industry providing vital employment opportunities, particularly for women, although the dependence on migrant labor highlights the need for improved job security and wages. Globalization has further shaped the industry's trajectory, with e-commerce expanding market reach and international standards becoming increasingly critical. This article concludes with policy recommendations aimed at promoting sustainable growth and enhancing Tirupur's position in the global textile market.