Awareness and knowledge regarding the Antitobacco Laws and percepting Interventions for Effective Tobacco Control among Young Adults

Abstract

Background

Tobacco consumption is a significant public health challenge, particularly among young adults. Despite the presence of anti-tobacco laws and control measures, awareness and compliance remain suboptimal. This study aims to assess the awareness, knowledge, and perceptions regarding anti-tobacco laws among young adults, along with their attitudes towards potential interventions for effective tobacco control.

Materials and Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 young adults aged 18-25 years across colleges and public spaces in a metropolitan city. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on participants' awareness of anti-tobacco laws, knowledge of the harmful effects of tobacco, and their perceptions of intervention strategies. The questionnaire included multiple-choice and Likert-scale questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess the association between awareness levels and demographic factors.

Results

Out of the 500 participants, 65% (n=325) were aware of the existence of anti-tobacco laws, but only 40% (n=200) could recall specific provisions like the ban on smoking in public places. Approximately 58% (n=290) recognized the significance of warning labels on tobacco products. However, only 30% (n=150) were aware of penalties for violations of these laws. Participants indicated a strong preference (75%, n=375) for educational campaigns over punitive measures for effective tobacco control. Awareness levels were significantly higher among urban participants compared to those from semi-urban areas (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The findings suggest that while awareness of anti-tobacco laws is moderate among young adults, there are gaps in specific knowledge about legal provisions. Educational interventions, including awareness campaigns and peer-group initiatives, are likely to be more effective than punitive measures in promoting tobacco control. There is a need for collaborative efforts involving policymakers, educational institutions, and healthcare professionals to enhance the reach and impact of anti-tobacco programs.