Inscriptions On Vaishnava Temple Architecture At Madurai Nayaks

Abstract

The Madurai Nayaks (1559-1736 CE) significantly contributed to Vaishnava temple architecture in South India. Inscriptions on these temples provide valuable insights into their history, architecture, and cultural significance. This study examines the inscriptions on Vaishnava temples built or renovated during the Madurai Nayaks period, focusing on Alagar Kovil, Koodal Alagar Kovil, Thirumohur Kalamega Perumal Kovil, and Thiruparankunram Murugan Kovil. The inscriptions, written in Tamil and Sanskrit using Grantha and Tamil scripts, reveal details on temple construction, renovations, and patronage by Nayak rulers, including Viswanatha Nayak, Krishnappa Nayak, and Tirumala Nayak. The study analyzes the epigraphic evidence to understand the architectural styles, layout, and design of Vaishnava temples during this period. The inscriptions demonstrate the blending of Dravidian and Vijayanagara architectural styles, characterized by intricate carvings, gopurams, and mandapams. The research also explores the cultural and religious practices of the time, highlighting the importance of Vaishnava worship and the role of temples as cultural and social hubs. This research contributes to the understanding of Vaishnava temple architecture, epigraphy, and cultural practices during the Madurai Nayaks period, providing valuable insights for historians, architects, and art historians.