Impact Of Migration On Family Dynamics And Social Networks

Abstract

Migration has become a defining global phenomenon, reshaping the social fabric of both sending and receiving countries. This study investigates the impact of migration on family dynamics and social networks, focusing on how these changes affect relationships, support systems, and overall social integration. As families become transnational, geographical separation alters traditional familial roles, responsibilities, and communication patterns. The emotional and psychological strain caused by physical distance, particularly on children and elderly members, challenges the cohesion of family units. With advances in digital technology, however, many families utilize virtual communication platforms to maintain connections across borders, although the effectiveness of these tools in replicating face-to-face interactions remains debatable.

The study also examines the transformation of migrants’ social networks as they integrate into host communities. Migrants often face isolation and the challenge of rebuilding their support systems, which leads to the creation of hybrid social networks comprising both new ties in the host country and old ties from their country of origin. These networks are crucial for accessing resources, emotional support, and opportunities for social mobility. However, the study also explores how varying degrees of social capital influence migrants' ability to integrate into new environments, especially for undocumented or low-income migrants who may lack access to these crucial networks.

In addition, the research focuses on intergenerational dynamics within migrant families, analysing the impact of migration on parent-child relationships, authority structures, and cultural transmission. Acculturation gaps between parents and children where children adapt to the host culture more rapidly can lead to tensions, altering traditional family hierarchies and affecting overall family cohesion. Using qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this study provides a nuanced understanding of how migration reshapes family dynamics and social networks. It highlights the need for supportive policies and services that address the unique challenges faced by migrant families, aiming to foster stronger social integration and family well-being in an increasingly globalized world. The findings will contribute to the growing body of literature on migration, family studies, and social networks, offering insights for policymakers, social workers, and educators.