A Critical Analysis of Freedom of Speech and Expression in India

Abstract

This paper presents a critical analysis of the concept and practice of freedom of speech and expression in India. The study delves into the historical evolution, constitutional provisions, and legal interpretations surrounding this fundamental right. It examines landmark Supreme Court judgments that have shaped the discourse on free speech, alongside the impact of statutory restrictions and censorship laws. The analysis also highlights contemporary challenges posed by digital media, hate speech, and sedition laws. Furthermore, the paper discusses the balance between national security, public order, and individual liberties, underscoring the tension between freedom and responsibility. By critically evaluating the dynamics of freedom of speech and expression in India, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on protecting civil liberties in a democratic society.