Assessing Water Demand And Access: A Comparative Study Of Rural And Urban Communities

Abstract

This study, titled "Assessing Water Demand and Access: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Communities," investigates the disparities in water access and consumption patterns across different demographic groups. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we conducted structured surveys and in-depth interviews with households in both rural and urban settings. Key results indicate that total monthly expenditure on water is significantly high, averaging ₹20,640, particularly impacting low-income families reliant on purchased water. The analysis reveals that larger family sizes correlate with increased water demand, exacerbating the challenges faced by communities with inadequate infrastructure. Implications of these findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions, such as subsidies for low-income households and community-led water management initiatives. Future directions include further exploration of the relationship between socio-economic factors and water access, as well as the implementation of sustainable practices like rainwater harvesting. This research aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders in developing equitable water management strategies that address the unique needs of diverse communities, ultimately promoting public health and well-being.