Assessment of the environmental reality in Alharfiyin in the city of Najaf, Iraq

Abstract

This research evaluates the environmental conditions in the Harfiyin neighborhood of Najaf, Iraq, focusing on solid, liquid, and gaseous pollutants from industries. A field survey revealed significant waste, particularly solid waste from factories, and a large landfill contributing to air pollution. The presence of smoke, fumes, and toxic gases affects residents' health. Laboratory tests confirmed high levels of pollutants in the soil. Four samples were collected to assess the environmental impact. The results show a significant presence of solid waste, in line with international standards.