A Comparative Analysis of VPN and Proxy Protocols in Library Network Management

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital environment, libraries and similar institutions are increasingly reliant on advanced network technologies to manage and secure access to their extensive digital resources. This study examines two prominent technologies Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and proxy servers focusing on their performance in handling substantial data volumes and their respective advantages in terms of security and efficiency. VPNs offer a secure, encrypted connection that masks the user's IP address and protects data from cyber threats, making them ideal for safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring secure remote access to digital resources. Conversely, proxy servers act as intermediaries, improving privacy, circumventing geographical restrictions, and enhancing performance through caching. This research provides a comparative analysis of VPN and proxy services by simulating typical file transfer scenarios and assessing key network metrics, including packet handling, byte throughput, and transfer times. The study aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each technology in various conditions and their impact on network performance. The findings offer valuable insights for libraries and institutions seeking to optimize their network infrastructure, aiding them in making informed decisions about which technology best meets their needs for security, efficiency, and data management. By understanding the relative performance of VPNs and proxies, organizations can develop more effective and secure network strategies, enhancing their ability to provide reliable access to digital resources in an increasingly complex digital landscape.