Socio-demographic Correlates of Knowledge, Attitude, and Health Seeking Behavior on Pneumonia Prevention among Mothers with Under- Five Children in a Rural Setting in the Philippines

Abstract

Pneumonia continues to be a serious health risk for young children, particularly in developing areas. This study examined 100 mothers in a rural Philippine community to explore how socio-demographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and health-seeking practices influence pneumonia prevention. Results showed that most mothers had moderate knowledge, generally positive attitudes, and only occasionally pursued healthcare for pneumonia prevention. There were notable correlations between higher knowledge and more frequent healthcare-seeking behavior, as well as between positive attitudes and proactive health actions. These findings highlight the need for targeted efforts to enhance mothers' knowledge and preventive practices to reduce pneumonia risks in children.