From Reactive to Proactive: The Role of Wearable Technology, AI, and Digital Training in Construction Safety Management

Abstract

The construction industry remains one of the most hazardous sectors, necessitating constant advancements in safety management technologies to protect workers. This review focuses on key innovations that have transformed construction safety management, including wearable technology, artificial intelligence (AI) for hazard detection, and safety training software. Wearable devices like smart helmets and vests monitor workers' health and alert them to unsafe conditions, while AI-based systems detect potential hazards in real-time, enhancing situational awareness. Additionally, software platforms for safety training have digitized the learning process, ensuring compliance and delivering dynamic, customizable content. The integration of these technologies has shifted safety management from reactive to proactive, significantly reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. This article aims to review the latest research in these areas, identify gaps, and provide recommendations for future developments. By examining the benefits, impacts, and challenges associated with these advancements, we present a comprehensive overview of how construction safety management is evolving. The findings indicate that while these technologies offer significant advantages, challenges such as cost, adoption, and technical limitations remain. Future research must focus on overcoming these barriers to ensure widespread implementation across the industry.