Mappila Muslims Of Malabar: A Socio- Historical Study

Abstract

The Mappila Muslims, who are native to the Malabar region, have occupied an important place in the social, political and economic history of Kerala. The spread of Islam, which began with the arrival of Arab traders in the Malabar region, mingled with the local Dravidian culture and created a unique Mappila identity. Historical studies indicate that the name “Mappila” originated from words denoting the cultural and family ties between foreign Muslim traders and local women. The language (Arabic-Malayalam), traditions, religious rituals and social structure of this community show its uniqueness.This study examines the socio-historical background of the Mappila Muslims and explains the political and economic changes they faced. In particular, the land tenure issues prevailing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the impact of colonial rule, and the Malabar Rebellion of 1921 had a profound impact on the social structure.  These events created changes in the community’s education, land ownership, employment opportunities and political participation.

            In the present context, Mappila Muslims have made significant progress in the fields of education and foreign employment in Kerala. At the same time, socio-economic challenges arising from the historical background also persist. Therefore, an integrated study of the history and current situation of Mappila Muslims is important to understand the broader social history of Kerala. This study aims to provide new insights into their identity formation, social progress and future development paths.