Evolution Of Polygynous Tradition In The Nyishi Community Of Arunachal Pradesh

Abstract

Polygyny, a marital system where a man is married to more than one woman, has been a traditional practice among various tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, with the Nyishi tribe being one of its notable practitioners. However, the contemporary discourse on polygyny in the state has shifted, with increasing scrutiny from women activists who question its moral and ethical standing in relation to women's rights. Despite the broader societal advancements that have led to a gradual decline in polygynous marriages across different societies, including within the Nyishi community, the practice continues to exist among certain segments. This study endeavors to delve into the transforming landscape of polygyny in Arunachal Pradesh, with a particular focus on the Nyishi tribe. It seeks to explore the evolving patterns of polygynous marriages and their implications for the social status of women within the tribe. By examining the changing dynamics of this traditional practice, the study aims to understand the complex interface between cultural traditions and a quest of gender equality in a rapidly modernizing society.