Diversification in Agriculture: Pathways to Sustainable Farming and Economic Growth in India

Abstract

Agricultural diversification in India has emerged as a critical strategy to enhance sustainability, increase farm income, and promote economic growth. .  This Agriculture sector contributes to over forty five percent of overall employment. The transition from traditional crop monoculture systems to diversified agricultural practices is being driven by factors such as climate change, market dynamics, and resource constraints. This paper empirically examines the various pathways through which agricultural diversification is contributing to sustainable farming and economic growth in India. By analysing current trends, policies, and challenges, this study provides insights into the role of crop, livestock, and Agro-based industry diversification in creating a resilient agricultural economy.