Green and Blue Economy in India: Pathways to a Sustainable Society

Abstract

India, as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, faces increasing environmental challenges such as resource depletion, pollution, and biodiversity loss. The need for a sustainable approach to economic growth has led to the exploration of two key concepts: the green economy, which focuses on reducing environmental risks and promoting renewable energy, and the blue economy, which emphasizes sustainable management of ocean resources. This paper examines the role of these economic models in fostering sustainability in India. Through case studies, policy initiatives, and technological innovations, it highlights pathways to harmonize economic growth with ecological preservation. The integration of green and blue economies offers India a unique opportunity to enhance livelihoods, address climate change, and protect its rich biodiversity. By promoting community engagement, advancing clean technologies, and investing in sustainable practices, India can pave the way towards a more resilient and sustainable society.