Theoretical problems of historical-ethnographic tourism

Abstract

Today, historical-ethnographic tourism is developing through several directions. This type of tourism is designed to preserve the unique characteristics of different ethnic groups as much as possible without destroying the "delicate" ecosystem. Today, as a result of the development of the historical-ethnographic tourism direction, the sustainable development of villages is a strong economic "support" and the "modern tourism industry" as one of the highly profitable sectors of the economy. According to the data of the World Tourism Organization, it has experienced a sharp rise in recent years and, will continue to grow rapidly in the future. In this research, a number of studies were carried out in the fields of anthropology, history and ethnology and the study can be divided into four groups.

Nowadays, tourism is developing as an important factor manifesting ethnic and national diversity on the one hand and national identity on the other. The formation and emergence of historical-ethnographic tourism can be explained by the specific emergence of ethnographic knowledge, the collection of necessary information, the understanding of facts, and the need to satisfy the practical needs of the people.