Sustainable Ecotourism in Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Balancing Growth and Conservation

Abstract

  A pristine world of silver sands, clear blue seas, coral reefs, swaying coconut tree, tropical forests, volcanic mountains and a gently undulating landscape. The islands comprising of 836 islands/islets/rocky reefs, of which only 31 islands are permanently inhabited, spread over an area of 8,249 km. Situated between 6o 45" North and 13o 41" North latitude and 92o 12" East and 93o 57" East longitude, the islands offer exciting ecotourism products with natural and cultural settings. A major contributor to the economies of many island nations, especially those in the tropics, has been the tourist industry in recent decades. The present study explores the potential of ecotourism in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANIs) archipelago, focusing on its impact on the region's economy, environment, and local communities. The objective of the research is to assess factors influencing tourist preferences, evaluate the efforts of local administration in promoting sustainable tourism, and analyse the delicate balance between tourism development and environmental conservation. The study employs a mixed- method approach, incorporating primary data along with secondary data from government reports and academic literature. A comparative analysis with other tropical island nations provides context for the tourism growth in the ANIs. The findings highlight that while the ANIs have significant potential for ecotourism, there are challenges in ensuring that tourism growth does not compromise environmental sustainability or the cultural heritage of local communities. The study underscores the need for a holistic approach to tourism development that integrates environmental stewardship, community participation, and economic growth.