A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis On The Prevalence Of Sexual Violence Against Individuals With Disabilities

Abstract

This meta-analysis systematically examines and synthesizes existing literature on sexual harassment against people with disability. The study focuses on analyzing prevalence rates, risk factors, impacts, and interventions concerning this complex and critical issue. A comprehensive search of databases yielded studies conducted globally, spanning diverse populations and disability types. Key findings indicate a significantly higher prevalence of sexual assault among differently abled individuals in comparison to those without disabilities. The meta-analysis explores the multifaceted nature of risk factors, encompassing communication barriers, power imbalances, societal misconceptions, and intersectional vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the study delves into the profound physical, psychological, and social impacts of sexual violence on persons with disabilities, highlighting the urgent need for tailored interventions.

Synthesizing diverse interventions and support mechanisms, the meta-analysis identifies promising strategies such as trauma-informed care, accessible reporting mechanisms, inclusive policies, and specialized training for caregivers and professionals. Recommendations for future research underscore the necessity for longitudinal studies, standardized measurement tools, and cross-cultural investigations to enhance our understanding and address gaps in the existing literature. This meta-analysis offers a thorough analysis of incidents of sexual assault against people with disability, providing insights crucial for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates in developing inclusive and effective interventions, safeguarding the rights and well-being of this vulnerable population.