A Critical Analysis of Legislative Measures for Prohibiting Abortionin India

Abstract

The paper examines the intricate interplay between legal frameworks, societal views, and women's rights under India's abortion-prohibition legislation. Since the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act was passed in 1971, India's abortion laws have undergone considerable changes; yet stringent measures continue to hamper women's access to safe and legal abortion services. This research looks at historical circumstances, the history of the MTP Act, and the impact of state-level variances that exacerbate existing barriers, by comparing India's legislative framework with more progressive models from other countries, this paper underscores the urgent need for reform that prioritizes women's autonomy and health. Additionally, the role of advocacy groups and public awareness campaigns in challenging societal norms and promoting reproductive rights is discussed.

Furthermore, this research advocates for complete legal change that decriminalizes abortion while simultaneously improving access to healthcare services, guaranteeing that women may exercise their reproductive rights without fear or shame. The paper's critical evaluation attempts to contribute to the greater debate on reproductive justice in India by pushing for a framework that recognizes women's rights and health as essential human rights.