The Issue Of Governance In The Form Of Authoritarianism And Traditional Society In The Southern Border Provinces Thailand

Abstract

This research investigates the issues in the southern Border Provinces Thailand by exploring historical backgrounds and societal power dynamics, identifying factors contributing to conflicts and violence, and examining the roles of political institutions and governance in peace efforts. Using qualitative methods, including observation and in-depth interviews with 36 participants such as government officials, politicians, religious leaders, and local residents, data analysis was conducted through relationship mapping and key content analysis. Findings reveal that the region's conflicts stem from social issues related to marriage, religion, ethnic and religious segregation, limited education and job opportunities, acceptance of political violence, human rights violations, and inequality. These problems are rooted in past social control and mobilization, along with current political and societal influences. Effective solutions require active political and governance roles in promoting peace through socio-economic development, fostering mutual understanding, and reinforcing local history that aligns with the region's society and culture.