Guruvayur Temple - A Master Piece of Dravidian Architecture

Abstract

This study discusses the architectural marvel that symbolizes the Dravidian architecture that prevailed in South India. It examines the origin and mythology of the Guruvayur temple and its association with Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna. From a small shrine how Guruvayur turned to a significant pilgrimage centre, the donors and patronages of the temple, the Dravidian architectural style overview and the regional variations in the material selection due to the geographical peculiarities of the tropical environment were also discussed in detail. A detailed review of the architectural layout of the temple construction techniques and materials used, as well as intricate carvings and sculptures, the religious significance of Hindu cosmology, and philosophy are considered. Apart from all this, the study emphasizes the cultural and ceremonial aspects, as well as the crucial role of the audience in the conservation and restoration of the divine structure of the temple. The active involvement of the audience in the preservation of the temple's architectural heritage is a testament to their deep-rooted cultural and religious beliefs.