The Impact Of Psychological Abuse On Transgender Leading To Social Isolation

Abstract

This study explores the impact of persistent psychological abuse on the social isolation of transgender individuals, focusing on its effects on their ability to build and sustain supportive relationships. Using a cross-sectional qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 transgender individuals aged 21–35 years in New Delhi, India, selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: the enduring effects of psychological and physical abuse, social exclusion and disconnection as a byproduct of abuse, barriers to accessing mental health services due to stigma and fear of judgment, and the resilience found through chosen families and peer networks. The findings highlight that psychological abuse significantly contributes to social isolation, negatively impacting mental health and social connections, while chosen families serve as vital sources of support. Addressing systemic barriers to mental health care and fostering inclusive communities is essential to reducing isolation and improving the well-being of transgender individuals.