Reading Angaaray as a Progressive Manifesto from Colonial India

Abstract

Published in 1932, Angaaray stands as a revolutionary critique of British India’s colonial and social structures, challenging feudal hierarchies, religious orthodoxy, and patriarchal oppression. This paper explores how the anthology’s narratives expose the interconnected injustices of gender exploitation, class inequality, and colonial subjugation. By examining works by Sajjad Zaheer, Rashid Jahan, and others, it highlights Angaaray’s bold reimagining of literature as a tool for resistance and social reform. Situating the anthology within the Progressive Writers’ Movement (PWM), the paper traces its role in reshaping Urdu literature to address systemic inequities. Furthermore, it considers Angaaray’s enduring legacy, both as a seminal text in South Asian literature and as a beacon for progressive discourse. Through its fearless critique, Angaaray remains a vital contribution to understanding the intersections of literature, politics, and social justice, with continued relevance for contemporary struggles.