Investigating The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being And Morbidity And Mortality Risk: Exploring Associations And Potential Mechanisms

Abstract

The science of public health and medicine has recently undergone a paradigm change, shifting its emphasis from the negative consequences of negative emotions and psychopathology to the protective psychological qualities that may increase lifespan. Here, we review the most current research on the correlation between mental health (defined here as an individual's level of happiness, optimism, meaning in life, and contentment with life in general), focusing on the effects on mortality and the development of chronic diseases. Controversies and opportunities for growth persist within this dynamic field. The researchers briefly go over the proposed biobehavioral processes at play before moving on to address measurement-related issues, evidence quality problems, and other gaps in the area. Individuals conclude by proposing a course of action to advance the discipline.