Solar Photovoltaic Power Projects – Contribution and Challenges in Indian Power Sector

Abstract

This study explores the role of solar photovoltaic (PV) power in India’s energy sector. This specifically focused on the contributions, challenges, and potential for sustainable development. Through a thematic analysis of recent literature, the research explores areas like technological advancements, policy frameworks, financial barriers, environmental impacts, and integration plans. Findings also revealed that while India has made significant progress in the promotion of solar PV adoption through policy incentives and technological innovations there are substantial barriers. High initial costs, and regulatory constraints, followed by grid stability issues are some of the important challenges that need proper care. Proper acknowledgment of these obstacles through strategic policy changes, financial mechanisms, and infrastructural upgrades could improve solar photovoltaic power deployment across the nation. The study concluded with recommendations to nurture a supportive ecosystem for solar adoptability growth. This ultimately contributes to India’s renewable energy targets and climate goals.