THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN INVESTIGATIONS: INSIGHTS FROM THE CBI AND FBI

Abstract

The integration of technology into investigative processes has revolutionized the way law enforcement agencies, such as the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, address crimes. This paper examines the technological advancements and strategies employed by these agencies, highlighting tools such as digital forensics, artificial intelligence (AI), and biometric systems. It also discusses challenges, including resource allocation and privacy concerns, while emphasizing the need for international collaboration to combat global crimes effectively. By leveraging these advanced technologies, agencies can enhance the efficiency of investigations, improve criminal identification processes, and address emerging threats. However, navigating the complexities of ethical considerations, funding limitations, and global cooperation remains critical for ensuring justice and upholding civil liberties in the digital age.