Shammar Tribe In Iraq And Its Political Role During The Mamluk Rule From 1749 - 1831

Abstract

The Shammar tribes are attributed to the Qahtaini tribes that migrated from Yemen to the Arabian Peninsula and settled in Jabal (He cameAnd Salma) whoIt is consideredHome of tribesFoldingFor economic and political reasons, they were forced to migrate to Iraq in waves.The first was in 1640.On the banks of the Tigris River in Diyala to Kut and they practiced agricultureThe wave SecondUnderstand whoThey were displaced.To Iraq in the year1791They are known as Shammar Al-Jarba, as the Al-Muhammad family was the presidential house in Shammar. They migrated to Iraq due to pressure from the Wahhabis on them. After they entered Iraq, they had a major role in political life, as they were...netThey have a relationship with the Ottoman governors in Iraq, in addition to their role in the struggle against the Wahhabi movement.