Comparative Analysis Of Childhood And Present Economic Condition Of Convicted Economic And Property Offenders In Kanniyakumari District

Abstract

The increasing trend of crime rates has been playing a significant role in hindering India’s growth. These alarming growths of crimes strongly prove the need to monitor and analyse the causes of criminal behaviour. Individuals experiencing cumulative economic hardships are more likely to develop low coping mechanisms, which can lead to criminal behaviour. Economic and property crimes are significantly associated with such behaviour. The uniqueness of the Kanniyakumari district, with its coastal communities, diverse religious populations and distinctive fusion of cultural influences, reflects broader challenges faced by Tamil Nadu. The present study aims to compare the economic condition of convicted economic and property offenders during their childhood and their present circumstances. The study exclusively considers 205 convicted economic and property offenders as respondents identified through the assistance of a several non-governmental organizations and various law firms in the Kanniyakumari district with the Cochran’s sample size determination formula. Snowball sampling is adopted to reach these offenders.. Statistical tools such as descriptive statistics (mean sum and actual N), the Friedman test, McNemar’s test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Paired sample t-test and factor analysis were applied. The result indicates an improvement in tangible assets; however, the offenders continue to face challenges in meeting their basic needs. The government should address the issue of basic needs during childhood through targeted welfare programs and sustainable development to prevent crime at its roots.