Ahimsa and Jihad: Reconciling Non-Violence and Struggle in Jainism and Islam—Interfaith and Philosophical Dialogues

Abstract

This paper examines the philosophical alignment of Ahimsa (non-violence) in Jainism and Jihad (fight) in Islam, portraying them as complimentary ethical concepts rather than opposing ones. Ahimsa promotes an unwavering dedication to non-harm in thought, word, and action, whereas Jihad includes both internal and exterior efforts for justice and self-purification. Although they prioritize different aspects—one focusing on the renunciation of damage and the other on active action to combat injustice—both concepts are fundamentally anchored in compassion, self-restraint, and the protection of dignity. This study emphasizes how Ahimsa and Jihad, through interfaith and intellectual conversations, tackle common human issues such as the quest for peace, justice, and ecological sustainability. The discourse utilizes scriptural and philosophical sources to highlight the significance of these beliefs in addressing modern world issues, including conflict resolution, environmental ethics, and social justice. Through the promotion of mutual understanding and partnership, Ahimsa and Jihad provide a robust framework for nurturing harmony and confronting the ethical challenges of contemporary society. This study culminates in advocating a reconciling framework that amalgamates the reflective principles of Ahimsa with the vigorous activism of Jihad, demonstrating their capacity to foster transformational ethical practices across diverse cultures and religions..