A Study of Social Equity in Urban Spaces: Insights from Recent Urban Development Projects and Government Schemes in India

Abstract

Urban spaces play a pivotal role in fostering or undermining social equity, significantly influenced by the policies that govern their development and management. When thoughtfully planned and managed, urban spaces can become inclusive environments where diverse communities thrive. However, poorly designed urban areas can exacerbate social disparities, marginalizing vulnerable populations. This research delves into the critical role of architectural management in shaping urban environments that uphold and promote social equity. Architectural management involves the strategic planning, design, and implementation of urban spaces, ensuring they meet the diverse needs of all residents. This research focuses on how architectural decisions can either bridge or widen social gaps, influencing the quality of life for urban dwellers. By examining recent urban development projects and government schemes in India, the study highlights practical examples of how inclusive design and community engagement can foster equitable urban spaces. Case studies from India, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) and the Smart Cities Mission, illustrate the impact of government initiatives on social equity. PMAY, aimed at providing affordable housing, demonstrates how targeted policies can improve living conditions for economically weaker sections, thereby promoting social inclusion. Similarly, the Smart Cities Mission stresses citizen participation and the use of technology to create accessible, sustainable urban environments. These initiatives reflect a commitment to addressing the needs of marginalized communities, ensuring that urban development is inclusive and equitable. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of community engagement in the architectural management process. Inclusive urban planning involves consulting with local communities to understand their needs and preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and participation. This participatory approach not only enhances the relevance and effectiveness of urban projects but also strengthens community bonds and social cohesion. Thus, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the role of architectural management in promoting social equity in urban spaces. By analysing case studies and government schemes, it seeks to demonstrate how thoughtful design decisions and active community engagement can create inclusive and equitable cities, ensuring that urban development benefits all residents.