Analyzing Road Accident Trends and Contributing Factors on Highways in Madhya Pradesh: A Data-Driven Approach

Abstract

1.1.   Road accidents remain a serious public health concern in India, with highways being especially vulnerable to high accident rates. This research paper examines the trends, contributing factors, and accident severity across highways in Madhya Pradesh based on comprehensive data collected from 2010 to 2023. The study identifies over-speeding, poor road conditions, and driver behavior as significant contributors to accidents. Using statistical tools such as correlation and regression analysis, as well as Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping, the research highlights the high-risk areas (black-spots) on Madhya Pradesh’s highways. Predictive accident models were developed to estimate the likelihood of accidents based on variables like traffic volume and road conditions. The results of the study provide a foundation for developing targeted road safety interventions and policy recommendations.