From Origins to Modern Practices: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Agriculture and the Influence of Government Initiatives

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture is an essential component of contemporary agricultural development, utilising sustainable agriculture is a way that can be employed to reduce the challenges, leading to enhanced economic, social, and environmental benefits. This study aims to investigate the historical roots of agriculture practices and approaches, as well as the most current developments in this area. It examines key practices such as conservation practices, organic farming, and integrated pest management, and their impact on soil health, ecosystem, and resource efficiency. Additionally, the study highlights significant government initiatives and policies designed to support and encourage sustainable practices among farmers. Through a comprehensive review of historical developments and an analysis of current governmental strategies, this paper aims to provide an enhanced understanding of the role of sustainable agriculture in fostering agricultural sustainability and adaptability. The findings offer insights that will enable them to enhance their understanding and expertise in the field of sustainable agriculture, contributing to the broader discourse on sustainable agricultural development in India.