Environmental Sociology in India: Community Responses to Climate Change and Environmental Degradation

Abstract

 Knowing the perception of the communities in India toward the threats of climate change and environmental issues is therefore important to the study of environmental sociology. This study article examines the social-cultural, economic and political factors on the perception, adaptation and/or resistance of Indian populations to these environmental crises. This study aims at identifying the dynamics of local knowledge and traditional ecological practices in collaboration with the existing environmental legislations in order to enhance community resilience. It also includes case studies from the rural and urban settings. The article also looks at the effect of SES on vulnerability to climate change although the focus is on the vulnerable people. With a view to comprehending the strategies that communities in India employ to address the issues of environmental sustainability the research focuses on grassroots movements, collective action and the role of local administration. Conclusion of the study presents policy implications and possible directions that can be taken to encourage more inclusive and adaptable community responses towards the still existing environmental issues.