Land Ownership System In Iraq And The Utilization Of The Albanian Experience

Abstract

The obstacles that posed a serious threat to development in the Iraqi agricultural sector, the most prominent of which was the ownership system. By reforming the ownership system, investment increases are reflected in production and ensure sustainable development. Due to property conflicts and legal and political instability, Iraq faces significant challenges in achieving adequate rates of agricultural development. This qualitative study analyzes the roots of economic and legal policies related to the land ownership system. It uses extensive literature to provide a comprehensive view and find appropriate solutions. This study proposes broad reforms to property laws and tries to create a suitable investment environment to ensure fair distribution and increase production. The importance of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the historical and ideological changes that occurred in the agricultural ownership system. Albania has succeeded in achieving reasonable rates of development by increasing agricultural production after adopting a hybrid system that balances its support for the agricultural sector with privatization and the market system, through land ownership and conflict resolution. The study aims to benefit Iraq from this experience to achieve a balanced system that helps achieve development at good rates. Creating a system to solve the problem of ownership is what will help revive the Iraqi economy in the next stage. The study shows that deep economic and legal reforms, in addition to benefiting from experiences that have proven their ability to overcome many obstacles, would enhance agricultural production and improve food security.