Saddhammapatirupaka of Buddhism in Thai Society

Abstract

Saddhamapatirupaka is a phenomenon that occurs within the Buddhist community, referring to the alteration or distortion of the principles and teachings of Buddhism, making them different from the original texts. These changes may arise from various causes, such as misunderstandings, incorrect interpretations, or the pursuit of personal gain. Incorrect reforms can affect the accuracy of the teachings and lead to confusion and misunderstandings among Buddhists, which poses an obstacle to the genuine practice of the Dharma and can lead to misguided paths, straying from the mental development teachings imparted by the Buddha.

In Buddhism, the study and practice of the Dhamma have three crucial levels: Pariyatti (the scriptures), Patipatti (the practice), and Pativedha (penetration). Each level plays a specific role in mental development and the attainment of enlightenment.

Pariyatti refers to the study of the fundamental teachings and the learning of the Dhamma Vinya, focusing on a thorough understanding of the principles and guidelines of Buddhism. This study provides a solid foundation for practicing the Dhamma.

Patipatti refers to the skill of applying teachings in real life, involving the cultivation of mindfulness for self-development. This practice is essential for generating beneficial outcomes.

Pativedha refers to the results or enlightenment that arise from practice, including personal development to transcend suffering, creating a peaceful society, and attaining Nirvana.

Saddhamapatirupaka is the improvement and adaptation of principles to fit the context of society, involving changes in methods of learning and teaching to meet the needs of people in the modern era. However, Saddhamapatirupaka often involves interpreting or altering principles carelessly, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, as well as the commercial use of teachings. Therefore, it is essential to proceed with caution to preserve the values of these teachings and promote correct practice in today’s society for maximum benefit.