Bishan Das-The Incomparable Portrait Artist Of Jahangir’s Court

Abstract

This research paper presents study of the painting of Bishan Das, a great portrait artist in the court of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Jahangir always praised his work and said in Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri “He was incomparable in the art of portraiture. He had some exceptional skills which made him unique”. His paintings were very informative with lively details. His painting skills were completely mastered and the vivid details of the background of his paintings made them very distinctive. Bishan Das has majorly contributed to the book of fables, Anwar-e-Suhaili (The Lights of Canopus). The paintings of Bishan Das were popular among women; his extraordinary skills won him praise at the major Harem events.

Mughal Emperor Jahangir was a great art lover and a great patron of painting. Although, Mughal Empire in India was established by Babur, the painting reached its peak only during the Jahangir period. He gave complete freedom to the artists in his court. Also,  provided necessary materials to the artists. During his time, portraits, court scenes, allegorical portraits, animal paintings, and border decorations got special encouragement.

Keywords:   Painters. Mughal Emperors ,Miniatures, Portraiture,